(🏪)
1鎴戜滑
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢(🌆)靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥(📃)嬪紩璧峰(🚌)法澶弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼(🚅)(jiā(💔)n )紨(fū(💗) )涔斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭(dòng )浜岄儴(🍋)浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿彉
1989骞存棣(🍬)栨鍥藉唴涓婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭愭(💃)栫數褰辫糠鐨(fèi )勬杩庯紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜(💾)閮p
2013骞寸炕(kà(🗾)ng )鎷(⚪)嶆寮忎(🧖)笂鏄犲悗锛屾穻(🍮)(yū )婕撳敖(🏑)鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笌鍓嶄(🚅)綔杩劧(🐄)涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(wěi )鎬栨劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜(bāng )嬫儏(càn )鑺傚苟涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕(🔚)細鍙堝嚭(🔲)(pǐ )鐜(duī(🍖) )板(bǎn )緢澶氭畫(♏)閰风殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍浠垜鎴(🐑)戝缓(🗯)璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨急(jí )鐨勪汉瑕佹(🐔)(guī )敞鎰(yì )忓啀(🕜)鐪嬨(👤)p
3鍝常濂(📞)充汉鐨勮瘏鍜h1涓(🕑)庡彲(🛡)浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫(🍤)墖鐩(suì )告瘮婕斿(🌦)憳浠穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞(bà )曠(⛑)(kuàng )幇浜嗕(🚒)笉涓(🎶)(juān )嶆嫎鐨勬晠浜嬫瀯(🚊)鎴愬拰楂樿秴鐨勬(🦃)妧鑹虹殑婕旀妧銆p
姣旇緝(jī )鍠滄(⏬)瀹夐瓊椋庢(zhì )牸鐨勭(🦄)數褰(qiā(💱)n )变汉鑲畾浼氶(zhěng )櫡(🐆)鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧鐨(🍵)勯瓍鍔涗(📏)腑銆p
4娣(😣)卞叆缁濆湴(⏬)
杩欓儴浣滃搧浠富(🚋)瑙掑拰鏈嬪(🤜)弸浠(xī )嫭鑷梾琛(chēn )屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑杩疯矾(🐋)鐨勫満(🦆)闈氨寮濮嬨p
浠礊绌翠负鑳屾櫙锛(bē(🔓)n )屽(🍵)皢鎭愭栨皼鍥存洿澶(chán )寲锛(🐪)屽垵娆粡鍘嗗皝(🎀)(huàng )闂亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉(📹)傚悎瑙(🎦)傜湅(làn )銆p
5闃撮(cuō )闃甸樀(🛥)
闃撮(♏)闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧鐨勪綔鍝佺劍韬(🗺)佷笉(💫)瀹夈p
2018骞寸敱(á(😑)i )鍗崱路鏍艰揪鎴堝(🚻)凹(🛣)璇(🤦)哄婕(🦆)旇缈绘媿(kuì )鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝寰(😂)楀埌浜(🈲)嗘亹鎬(gǎo )栫埍濂(🕉)借呯殑娆(🔋)吘鍙嶅簲(🥒)銆p
鐢靛奖鏁呬簨鏄紝鏇(🔠)垮垰(🏈)鍒氳(yū(🔘)n )繘鍏(🌝)垶韫(😥)(yù(😲)n )堝闄紝浠庣(🕑)編鍥藉洖(🚅)鍒版煆鏋楃殑(💌)(qíng )鑻忚鍦偅閲屾墍閬囧埌(làng )鐨勪护(hù )浜(🐷)烘瘺(🚼)楠倸鐒(🥞)跺拰寮烘倣鐨(♌)勭粡楠屼(👋)负(fù )鍩(🙀)虹(👮)灞曞紑銆(mò )p
浠(🗨)壊鎰(☔)熷(zēng )拰璁捐銆佺収(shōu )鏄庣(🎢)瓑浜氶閫婄殑(🔥)瑙嗚(wū(😳) )鏁堟灉钀犲嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫殑(➡)姘涘洿銆p
6瀹夊璐濆皵3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹級
鍐典笖鏄(tuán )病鏈夌湅杩囪繖閮綔鍝(📔)(yú )侊(guāng )紝涔熶細(⛩)(xì )鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚杩囧(🐭)畨濞(♌)滆礉(🗻)灏(🙋)旈(liú )偅涓悕瀛椼p
浠伓鐏典笅韬殑(qíng )鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹(hóng )礌鏉愬(sè )埗鍋氱(🥞)殑(📱)杩欓儴(xiāng )褰辩墖锛屽(💋)湪鍥藉唴涔熸(jiān )嫢鏈(🤪)夋暟(🧙)鍗冪矇涓濈(jí )兢銆p
7瀛効(🎊)鎬h1瀛(🔅)効鎬繖閮(🌨)綔鍝佽浜(bāng )嗕簡娴佷骇绗笁鑳庣(🤧)殑(🛶)澶鎵句汉(🚖)棰嗗吇9宀(🔂)佸皯濂冲(chōng )悗绐佺(🤦)劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨(👅)浠躲(👞)p
涓讳汉(🙈)鍏紛鑾(🗃)庤礉鎷(👭)壜峰紬(chōu )灏旀浖浠粏鑵(✉)绘煍婊(🤳)戠殑(qíng )婕旀妧(wàn )鍜(xiá )屽弽(shè )杞(👡)殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞(📊)曠幇浜(bāng )嗘绁炴亹鎬(gǎo )栥p
杩欐槸灞曢湶鍑洪兘鏄亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪(🐥)紛(😢)鑾庤礉鎷壜峰(fēng )紬灏旀浖鐨勫舰(🏴)鎬(gǎo )佽(🕰)疆寤撲綔鍝(yú )侊紝瑕(xiá )佹(guī )槸(yì )寰(🎀)堝枩娆亹鎬栨儕鎮氱墖鐨(🚽)勮瘽鑾悕(xī )鎺崘(lún )缁欏(🔒)(luó )瀹躲p
8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒濇(📛)湡鎴戜滑鏃(❗)父鐢熸(👁)椿(🎿)蹇呴闅忚(liě )韩鎼哄甫鐨勬(💙)墜鏈轰笅涓鐣(🌪)屾(shēn )亹鎬栫數褰辩(🔻)殑绱(shàng )犳潗褰(qiān )诲簳缁(🙊)堢(🔖)粨浜嗕紬涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栫(🏰)(jiàn )數褰辩(🍦)殑寮(🚱)濮嬨p
杩欓(🌎)(dǎng )儴(🥩)(xiāng )浣滃搧(🚭)寰堜笉(🎥)閿欏(🎱)湴鍏蜂綋(🏆)鎻忚堪浜嗗(🕢)湪棰勫憡姝讳骸(hái )鐨(fèi )勬(🤖)儏鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑(🍄)虹幇鐨(⬜)(fè(😔)i )勪汉绫诲績鐞(nòu )嗗拰鎭愭儳銆(🥇)(mò )p
涓庢鐩歌薄(báo )鐨(🐭)勭數(💓)褰辨(🔰)湁闊浗濂(lián )虫(🎍)(chóng )槦娌(lǐ )虫櫤濯涘彜瑁(👽)呯數褰辩殑楝奸搩(💡)銆p
9閫冨嚭缁濆懡(🏭)闀h1閫冨嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸涓閮尯濂界(🥙)殑鍦拌鐜板嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂拰鍙曞湴鐨勪綔鍝併p
閫冨嚭缁濆懡闀囧湪娴峰(fēng )棰濆浜(bāng )嗗緢(máo )楂樼殑浜烘皵銆p
寰堝鎭(🚹)愭栫(🔽)數褰(🎹)卞(biàn )彲(😼)(chī )鏄湁鐫浜(bāng )轰滑(🎌)鐨(fèi )勬浜紝鏉浜烘(🧜)晠浜(🌯)嬶紝(🔼)浣(huàn )嗙數褰便婇冨(📧)(fù )嚭缁(🌧)濆懡(mǒ )闀囥(👰)(kàng )嬪嵈灞曠幇浜(bā(🥋)ng )嗗畬鍏湁(🚹)鎵(jiā )涓嶅(áo )悓鐨(fèi )勬亹鎬栵(🛹)紝褰辩(bià(🧣)n )墖(🐟)浠1涓(🧓)(juān )栫邯浜哄彛璐崠(dò(🐐)ng )鍜岄粦(lín )浜哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲鎬(gǎo )曠礌鏉(🕎)愶紝鏄病鏈夐(xuàn )渿澶姩鍦扮殑澹伴煶鍜屾畫閰(🏇)疯鑵殑(qíng )鏉(😮)浜哄満闈(🦔)紝浣嗘(🍸)(jī(🕦) )瀬鍏剁(🈺)簿(bù(🥚) )褰睍绀(gà(🌚)n )哄嚭(pǐ )浜嗘亹鎬(📸)栥(🚘)p
10瑙侀
鐢靛奖(🐧)瑙(🏿)侀浜嗘槸(🕹)2002骞村(🐔)浗鍐(🐍)呬笂鏄犵殑(qíng )浣滃搧(😛)锛屾槸浠湡瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹(🚎)鎬(gǎo )庝(tóng )箞鍒朵綔鐨勬(💠)亹鎬(gǎo )栫(jiàn )數褰便p
浠(🐁)庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘熷瀷鏉(🐊)湅锛989骞9宀(bǎo )佺殑鐜(duī )插湪姣嶄(🎍)翰鐨勫姖闃讳笅(😁)锛(bēn )屽湪娉板浗鐨勪(🌡)竴瀹剁溂(🤦)绉(zhòu )戣繘琛(🕴)屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫(🌫)湳銆(👂)傘(sǎn )p
瑙掕啘鐨(fèi )勪(🚷)富(🍞)浜烘槸涓(juā(🚅)n )涓(🎸)湁(💰)鍚嶇殑宸笀(😕)锛屽湪娉板浗鏄伒(yín )楠(nán )屽(àn )粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑(⛑)鍚嶅帆甯堬(yú )紝(🐎)浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘熷洜鑷潃銆p
浣(🎄)嗕护浜洪(📕)渿(💸)鎯婏紝浜(🌐)(bāng )茬(chá )溂鐩澒(hòng )宸笀(🎈)鑷潃姝荤殑澶(chán )鏁颁(📰)汉閮戒細鍥(🏙)犲績鑴忓法鐥(🌊)涜屾蹇(❄)欍p
浣嗚繖(👌)浜涗釜浜嬪疄瀵圭幉鑸硅埗姒傝姣(jiāo )嶄(zhǎn )翰淇濆瘑锛岀(chū )伒(yín )鍦笉浜(🏏)嬪厛鐭檽鐨勬(🍺)儏鍐典笅鎺(⛅)彈(♓)浜嗗帆(fān )甯堢殑鐪(🐇)(lǔ(🅾) )肩潧绉(🍒)绘鍒般(🦇)傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯(♊)紝鐜插拰濡堝涓(juā(🛹)n )璧(♓)峰埌瀹堕棬(🐇)鍙殑鍏洯(🎒)鏅氶鍚庢(👋)暎姝(🔇)紝鍦鍗冧笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺(🏭)熼瀷(🏉)(yì )銆p
鍑犲(🗿)鍚庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲(🛤)(yuè )屽彂鐢熶簡涓(📑)鍚嶅瀛愯鏉鐨勬潃(🤞)浜轰簨浠躲p
鑷浠悗(🐥)锛岀幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勫(🛥)够褰(qiān )遍鎰忕潃閭竴涓汉鐨勬浜岄(📼)櫡鍏(🌀)柉鐙備簡鎭愭儳娲(🌸)(wā )炲簻涔(cén )嬩(🏌)(yú )腑(🛫)銆p
鐜茶(👖)鍒颁竴涓粡鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋屼骸(🏉)鍦板够(🐇)褰(🆒)憋(🔓)紝(🍭)灏(🕚)卞幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄(⭕)锛屼(wù )絾閭瀛(🚽)愬嵈涓嶆垜鐩镐俊锛屽彲鏄(tuá(💺)n )笉(qǐn )澶氫箙閭(📀)瀛愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸(cù(🚗)n )几婧轰骸(hái )銆p
閭箣鍚(🐶)庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸(🛄)够褰变(🌮)篃娌(🤹)湁鍚戜(🍔)换(huàn )浣曚汉(🈳)璇达(🚳)(dá )紝涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏(🍸)湪(🐞)瀹(🔬)堕噷锛屼笉(🤲)涔呭悗鏉(😭)(shò(🛵)u )戦噷涔熻涓惧(😱)姙(rén )鐩涘(🤮)搴嗗吀锛岀幉(🌽)鍙堢湅瑙(👡)佷(🐪)簡(📧)鍦偅涓簡鍏(🙁)镐笂寰堝(🕹)(wō )鏉戞皯鍥犲鐏(zūn )屾(shēn )銆p
纭疄鍚戞潙姘戜滑閫熷(zēng )洖(🧢)浜(bāng )嗚(🚊)繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾(🏩)涓(🔊)诲姙鏂圭潃鎬細鐮(😑)村潖(🤧)鏉戝簞搴嗗(🏯)吀鑰岃(yen )浜(bāng )烘棤瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞(bì )佽儊(🏤)(chù(🏨) )鐜茶(chá )濡傛灉涓嶆槸(🛄)(yì )鍒板浼(🌸)犳挱娴佽铚氳灏变笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜屽鐨勫(🧟)(fān )浜p
缁(💕)堜(🔇)(liàn )簬鎴愬姛搴(qiān )嗗(wā )吀涓捐(juān )搴嗗(🏦)吀锛屼(🦕)竴涓潚骞寸殑(🎬)澶辫(biàn )浼氶犳垚鐓(💷)皵(💰)鐖嗙偢锛屼細(xì )閫犳垚涓鍗(😎)婂乏鍙冲(🔲)惂鐨(fèi )勬(😲)潙姘戞(⏮)蹇(🤔)欐(🥍)垨琚(🚗)儳浼p
灞呮皯(🍧)浠鏋滆(🏥)杩欐(lǐ )槸鐜茬殑璇呭拻锛屾(⏱)兂(🧢)璧跺洖(wú )鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺涓嶅(áo )嚭鏉紝杩樿(🚮)鍞湁鐜叉浜(📕)嗘墠鑳借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉(💍)杩(⏮)囧(🗃)洖瀹(🍺)(yuè )舵(🍰)潵涓鐪嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮(🦊)濮嬪(pí(🦏)n )墠鐨勶(🃏)紝鐜插(🍃)氨宸茬粡鑷(🈷)潃浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插(🙂)烦缁(zī )忔(🐄)(yì )槑(mé(🎪)i )鐧介(jiè )偅浜涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐繃(🍖)鑷繁锛屽洜姝皢(🚚)鑷繁鐨勫案浣撴崘璧犵粰鏉戞皯(gǎn )锛屽(🐎)甫璧板啓婊仺鐨勯(dā(💁)n )仐涔紝鐜茬殑(🍥)姣嶄翰褰(🍓)撴(dū(😿)n )椂(🎍)涔熻(xī )窡(👢)浜(bāng )嗙幉鑷(🐄)饥韬骸鈥p
鐒跺悗(🍏)璁彲鐜茬殑(🔜)瑙(🏩)掕(líng )啘绉绘鐨勪汉涔(👿)熶細(🆖)鍍忕幉涓(juān )鏍风湅鍒(🐾)板够褰(qiān )憋(🏚)紝缁堜簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃(🐠)銆p
10骞村悗鐢靛(diàn )奖瀵兼紨褰彂銆(mò )佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎簺(🕺)鏁(📌)呬簨鍚(yáng )庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬(juān )椿(🐔)瑙(nǎo )侀銆(🔋)p
姣(jiā(🦊)o )掑拻(🌒)銆佺(🎮)寷楝(💫)煎拻銆(🏑)佸吇(🐕)楝笺佽楝笺侀噾铓(máng )曢檷銆(🌙)佽壊闄(💎)(yǎo )嶃佹垜鐖辩(bià(🍨)n )嫄鐙哥簿銆侀瓟銆佽泭銆佽鍜(🏚)掋佸案濡栥佺楝笺7骞(🤕)撮檷澶淬5骞撮(cuō )檷澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆(🍥)侀偑绯(💖)诲垪銆(mò )佸(📞)濂抽檷銆佹补楝煎瓙銆侀槾闃抽鑳(jiàn )庛佽(👵)(cì(🐔) )鑳庢崲楠(🔹)佺寷楝艰(jiān )揩浜恒佽壋缁(🤣)涘嬀榄傘(🏬)佽(cì )繍璐櫤澶氭槦佸嬀榄傞(suō )檷澶淬侀澶(🚕)(chán )撮瓟(bó )濂炽佸崈骞(🎈)撮瓟鐣屻佸(📭)師鎸緺(💀)涓庡崼鏂悊(zhé )銆佸崡娲(wā )嬪(🌘)崄澶偑(🈷)鏈佸(🗜)崡娲(🚶)嬬涓閭檷銆佺榄傞鍏富銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘(👟)灞辨枟闄嶅銆佷(🔟)汉铦庡鎴樸佹瘨铔娿佸(huó )帀楝煎(jiān )皢鏄犮p