1鎴戜(🎠)滑
杩欐槸鏄粠(hóng )鐢靛奖銆(🌚)婇(🐅)冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪紩璧(bì(🍁) )峰(🙈)(fēng )法澶弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼紨涔(cé(📭)n )斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿彉
1989骞存棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭(zhē(😇)n )愭栫數(shù )褰(🍖)辫(🥛)糠鐨勬(juān )杩庯紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜閮(🚆)p
2013骞(🔖)寸炕鎷(🚱)嶆寮忎(🤧)笂鏄犲悗锛屾穻婕撳敖鑷村湴(🕷)灞曠(🔻)幇浜嗕笌(yá )鍓(📶)嶄(zhǎn )綔杩劧涓嶅悓(🌂)鐨勬亹鎬(gǎo )栨劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜嬫儏鑺傚(🈵)苟(🐽)(gǒu )涓嶇(🏾)揣寮狅紝浣嗕(🕓)細(📈)鍙堝嚭鐜板緢(🎏)(máo )澶氭畫閰(🚲)风殑鍦洪潰(🦏)锛屾墍浠垜鎴戝(💴)缓璁綘蹇(🉑)冭剰杈冨急(🎢)鐨勪汉瑕佹敞鎰忓啀鐪嬨p
3鍝(yú )常濂充汉鐨勮瘏鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫(🈳)墖鐩(suì )告(🦈)瘮婕斿憳浠穻婕(⛴)撳(💍)敖鑷(🎻)村湴灞(bà )曠幇浜(😛)嗕笉涓(juā(🎽)n )嶆嫎鐨(🎣)勬晠浜嬫瀯鎴愬(sè )拰楂樿(shàn )秴鐨勬妧鑹(🙁)虹殑(qíng )婕旀妧銆p
姣旇(🚪)緝(jī )鍠滄(🍔)(cāng )瀹夐瓊椋庢牸鐨(🌵)勭(💤)數褰变汉鑲畾浼氶櫡(🕡)鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧(💬)鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑銆p
4娣卞叆(📴)缁濆湴(🛰)(bàn )
杩欓儴浣(huàn )滃(wēng )搧浠富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷梾(🦗)琛屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑(fǔ )杩疯矾鐨勫満(📖)闈氨(ān )寮濮嬨(🕎)p
浠(🚻)礊绌(🎻)翠负鑳屾櫙锛屽皢(🚖)鎭愭栨皼鍥(qiè )存洿(🍦)澶(chán )寲(🍵)锛(💈)屽垵娆(👏)粡鍘嗗皝闂亹(🐸)(wěi )鎯(📛)棁鐨勪(jué )汉涓(🏴)嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p
5闃撮闃甸樀(👹)
闃(🐅)撮闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃(🍪)槧鐨勪(🎩)綔鍝佺(🕐)劍韬佷笉(📛)(qǐn )瀹夈p
2018骞寸敱鍗崱(zè )路(🎉)鏍(🔘)艰揪鎴堝(🎎)凹璇哄(🧐)婕旇缈(😆)绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄(✖)狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹(👞)鎬栫(🎁)埍濂(lián )借(✔)呯殑娆吘(ǒu )鍙(🍒)嶅簲(💘)銆p
鐢(🛫)靛奖(🍿)鏁(⛏)呬(❕)簨鏄紝鏇垮(🚧)(kuǎ )垰鍒氳(yū(👀)n )繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝(🔸)浠庣編鍥藉洖鍒版煆鏋楃(📒)殑(qíng )鑻忚鍦偅(zhòng )閲屾(shēn )墍(🍓)閬囧埌鐨(fèi )勪护浜烘瘺楠倸鐒跺拰寮(🌓)烘(🥝)倣鐨勭粡楠屼负鍩虹(🧦)灞曞紑(🏙)銆p
浠壊(🎱)鎰(yì )熷拰璁捐銆佺収鏄庣(🎥)瓑浜氶閫(kǔn )婄殑瑙嗚(wū )鏁(🥊)堟灉钀(🔯)犲嚭鏋佸(🐺)叾鎭愭栫殑姘涘洿銆p
6瀹(🍓)夊(😊)璐(lù )濆皵(què )3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹級
鍐(wǎ(🔆)n )典笖(🚹)鏄病鏈夌湅杩(😳)囪(🐵)繖閮綔鍝侊紝(🉑)涔熶細鏈夊(📒)緢澶氫汉鍚(yáng )杩囧畨濞滆礉灏旈(🚋)偅涓悕瀛椼(🎙)p
浠伓鐏典笅(jiǎo )韬殑鐜伓瀹夊璐(😞)濆皵(🥃)涓虹礌鏉愬埗(bù )鍋氱殑杩(💻)欓儴(🛀)褰辩墖锛屽(àn )湪鍥(🅰)藉唴涔熸嫢(😽)鏈夋暟鍗冪矇(měng )涓(🧣)濈兢(🏇)銆p
7瀛効鎬(🧜)h1瀛効鎬(🛷)(gǎ(😄)o )繖閮綔(hù )鍝佽浜嗕簡娴佷骇绗笁鑳庣殑澶鎵句汉棰(🐦)嗗吇9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐佺劧(🗻)鍙戠(🌏)敓鐨勪簨浠(🌮)躲p
涓讳汉(❔)鍏紛(🙇)鑾庤礉(hé )鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖浠(xī )粏(🍂)鑵绘煍婊戠殑婕旀妧鍜屽(àn )弽杞殑鏁(suǒ )呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠幇浜嗘绁炴(yǎng )亹鎬栥p
杩欐槸(🎣)灞(🚛)曢湶(quán )鍑洪(hóng )兘鏄(🕍)亣鐨勬(juān )紨鎶鐨勪(⛹)紛鑾庤(zhì )礉鎷壜(👇)(tán )峰紬(🆎)灏旀(myeo )浖鐨勫舰鎬(🌓)佽(cì )疆寤撲綔(hù )鍝侊(😠)紝瑕(🕰)佹(🍱)槸寰(🛋)(huán )堝枩(💠)娆亹鎬栨儕(🗡)鎮氱墖鐨(fèi )勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘(lún )缁(💙)欏瀹(🚼)躲p
8楝兼(👁)潵(📔)鐢h12000骞翠唬鍒濇湡(yú )鎴戜滑鏃父鐢熸(🏨)椿蹇呴闅忚韩鎼(🤔)哄甫鐨勬墜鏈轰笅涓鐣屾亹(💼)(wěi )鎬栫數(🌲)褰(👭)辩殑(🎟)(qí(🍍)ng )绱犳潗褰诲簳缁堢粨浜(🌒)嗕(rù )紬涓嶅悓鐨勬(🏑)亹鎬栫數褰(😩)(qiān )辩(biàn )殑寮濮嬨p
杩欓儴浣滃搧寰(huán )堜笉閿欏湴(bà(👳)n )鍏蜂綋(hóng )鎻忚堪(🏗)浜嗗湪棰勫憡姝讳(huì )骸鐨勬(juān )儏鍐典笅鍐(🍽)嶆鍑虹幇(🤡)鐨勪汉绫(líng )诲績鐞嗗拰鎭愭儳銆p
涓庢鐩歌薄(🙄)鐨勭(dòng )數(🌠)褰辨湁闊浗濂虫槦娌虫(🍃)櫤濯涘(🏕)彜瑁呯數褰辩殑楝奸搩(🛫)銆p
9閫冨嚭缁濆懡闀(😀)h1閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸涓閮尯(kuǐ )濂界殑(🚚)鍦拌鐜(🚹)板嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂拰鍙曞湴鐨勪綔鍝(🌥)併(🎀)p
閫冨嚭缁濆懡(mǒ )闀(😻)囧(jiǒng )湪娴峰(fē(😠)ng )棰濆浜嗗(🎡)緢楂樼殑(🤹)浜烘皵銆p
寰堝鎭愭栫數褰卞(🌙)彲鏄湁(chì )鐫浜(📝)轰(hōng )滑鐨勬(📦)浜(⛄)紝鏉浜(😲)烘晠浜(😱)嬶紝浣嗙數(shù )褰便婇冨嚭缁(🎱)濆懡闀囥(🆎)嬪嵈灞曠幇浜(😝)(bāng )嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅(🍅)悓鐨勬亹鎬栵紝褰辩(♿)墖浠1涓(🗞)栫邯浜(bā(📈)ng )哄(📔)彛璐崠鍜岄粦浜(🤖)(bāng )哄闅(🎭)跺寲鐨(fèi )勫彲鎬(🍃)曠礌鏉愶紝鏄病鏈(👬)夐渿澶姩鍦扮(🛅)殑澹伴(bàn )煶鍜屾畫閰疯鑵殑(qíng )鏉浜哄満闈紝浣嗘瀬(✖)鍏剁簿褰睍(🥄)绀(gàn )哄嚭浜嗘亹鎬(gǎo )栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛奖瑙侀浜嗘(jī )槸2002骞村浗鍐呬(🤲)笂鏄犵(gē )殑浣滃搧(shān )锛屾(🧢)槸浠湡(✝)瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩(tiǎn )虹(🌥)鎬庝箞鍒朵綔鐨勬亹鎬(gǎo )栫數褰便p
浠庤繖閮數褰(🥤)辩殑鍘(zhá )熷(zēng )瀷鏉(shòu )湅锛989骞9宀(😍)佺殑(🍔)鐜插湪姣嶄翰(📑)鐨勫姖(🌄)闃讳笅锛屽(⬛)湪娉(🚽)板浗(🤱)鐨(fèi )勪(🍑)(jué(🍼) )竴瀹剁(duò )溂绉戣(🗣)(kuí )繘琛屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵(jiā )嬫湳銆傘p
瑙掕(🐏)啘鐨勪(🎼)富(🌞)浜(🧠)烘(hō(⬇)ng )槸(📦)涓涓(📔)湁鍚嶇殑宸笀锛屽湪娉板浗(👧)鏄伒楠屽粬寤栨(cì )棤鍑(fù )犵殑鍚(👱)嶅帆(👆)甯堬紝浣嗗洜(🔻)涓嶆槑鍘熷(🍆)洜(luò )鑷潃(🌌)銆(mò )p
浣(🚊)嗕护浜洪(🌚)渿鎯婏紝浜茬溂鐩澒宸笀鑷(niè(🍀) )潃姝荤殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細鍥犲(🥕)(chái )績鑴(🏡)忓法鐥涜(⏫)屾(shēn )蹇欍(jou )p
浣嗚繖浜涗釜(⬇)浜嬪(pín )疄瀵(🚠)圭幉(🧐)鑸硅埗姒傝姣嶄翰淇濆瘑(guō(😽) )锛岀伒(yín )鍦笉(🌙)浜嬪(pín )厛鐭檽鐨勬(juān )儏鍐(🔧)(wǎn )典笅(🛵)鎺彈浜嗗帆甯堢殑鐪(⛄)肩(🚘)潧绉绘(huì(⬛) )鍒般傘p
涓嶄(zhǎn )箙鍚庯紝鐜插拰(🦎)濡堝涓璧峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑(qíng )鍏(wéi )洯(😩)鏅(xiū )氶鍚庢(zhì )暎姝(shū )紝(🎼)鍦鍗冧笂鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄(🗑)鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆p
鍑犲鍚(yáng )庯(🤝)紝(🎋)閭釜(💚)鍏洯閲屽彂鐢(🈴)熶簡(jiǎn )涓鍚嶅瀛愯(sǒng )鏉(shò(😝)u )鐨勬潃(🧔)浜(♓)轰簨浠(👷)躲(🚸)p
鑷浠悗锛岀(⤵)幉鏄庣櫧(👨)鑷(niè )繁鐪(🏨)(lǔ )间腑鐨勫够褰遍鎰(⛵)忕潃閭(lǘ )竴涓汉(📲)鐨勬浜(bā(🧒)ng )岄(yuè(🏯) )櫡鍏柉鐙備(bèi )簡鎭愭儳娲炲簻涔嬩腑銆p
鐜(🥜)茶鍒颁竴涓粡鑷繁(fán )鐨(🐏)勫瀛(yí(🍑)ng )愭(💉)汉姘磋(🕸)(cuō )屼骸(👍)鍦板(bǎn )够褰(qiān )憋(biē )紝(👣)灏(🐗)卞(⛰)幓(😊)甯府(🉐)浜(🎎)嗗浜嬪疄锛(bēn )屼(⏲)絾閭瀛愬嵈涓嶆垜鐩镐(💻)俊(jun4 )锛屽彲(😿)(chī )鏄(💀)笉(🆓)澶(🐲)氫(qīng )箙閭瀛(yíng )愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧轰(🛒)骸銆p
閭箣鍚庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰(👹)变篃娌湁鍚戜(🔡)换浣曚汉璇(xuán )达紝涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹(🔕)堕噷(hēn )锛屼笉涔呭悗鏉戦(🏢)(zhàn )噷涔(🎇)熻涓惧姙(🕝)鐩(🐨)(suì )涘搴嗗(🗨)吀锛(🌡)岀幉鍙堢湅瑙(nǎo )佷(hěn )簡鍦偅(😔)涓簡鍏镐笂寰堝鏉(✖)戞皯鍥犲(chái )鐏(zūn )屾銆p
纭疄鍚戞潙姘(🈯)戜滑(huá )閫熷(🏆)洖(🌐)(wú )浜嗚(wū )繖涓(🚷)浜(🈳)嬪(🛅)疄锛屼(🎭)絾(chéng )涓诲姙(⛏)鏂圭潃鎬(🏪)細鐮村潖(pá(🌓) )鏉戝(🏌)簞(〰)(dān )搴嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞(🗡)佽(cì )儊鐜茶濡傛灉(🎃)涓嶆槸鍒板浼犳(zhuó )挱(🧘)娴佽铚氳灏变笉浼(🌙)氶杩(mà )囩(🐠)幉鍜(👲)屽(⛷)鐨(⏳)勫浜p
缁(zī )堜簬鎴愬(sè )姛搴嗗吀涓捐搴(🍦)嗗吀(🗯)锛屼竴涓潚骞(qiā(🗞)n )寸殑澶辫(biàn )浼氶(zhěng )犳(🔝)垚鐓(⛹)皵鐖嗙偢锛屼(🆖)(wù )細閫犳垚涓(juān )鍗婂乏鍙(🤹)冲(🍂)惂鐨勬潙(guī )姘戞蹇欐垨琚儳浼(🎶)p
灞呮(😄)皯浠鏋滆杩(mà )欐(lǐ )槸(🍶)鐜茬殑璇(💉)呭拻锛(📊)屾兂璧(bì )跺洖鐜茬殑瀹(yuè )舵妸鐜(duī )叉媺涓嶅(🚏)嚭(😦)鏉(㊙)紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉浜嗘(🥋)墠鑳借閿佽瘏(tú )鍜
鍙笉杩(🚱)囧洖(wú )瀹舵潵(🕷)涓(🤛)鐪嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮(liáo )濮(🎧)嬪(pín )墠鐨勶紝鐜插氨宸茬粡鑷潃(🎄)浜(🏕)嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插(chā(🕝) )烦缁忔槑鐧介(jiè )偅浜(🤗)涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐繃(🍝)鑷繁锛屽洜姝皢鑷繁鐨勫案浣(✊)撴(❣)崘璧犵粰鏉(shòu )戞(📧)皯(gǎ(⛏)n )锛屽(🕔)甫(fǔ )璧板啓婊仺鐨勯仐涔紝(rèn )鐜(📥)茬殑姣(jiā(😅)o )嶄翰褰撴椂涔熻窡浜嗙幉鑷饥(jī )韬骸鈥(huǒ(🎐) )p
鐒(🚖)跺悗璁(🌻)彲鐜茬殑瑙掕(líng )啘绉绘(🚎)(huì )鐨勪汉涔熶(💇)細鍍(🎲)忕(🎍)幉(🛴)涓鏍(🕤)风(♈)湅鍒板够褰(🀄)憋(🚀)紝缁堜(🏾)簬鏈嶆(🆙)(cá(🔀)o )瘨(🕟)鑷(👐)潃銆p
10骞村悗鐢靛奖瀵兼紨褰彂(🍽)銆(🙏)佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎簺鏁呬(🌟)簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬椿瑙侀銆p
姣(jiāo )掑拻(🎷)銆佺寷楝(liàn )煎拻銆佸吇楝(liàn )笺佽楝笺(jiān )侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊闄嶃佹垜鐖(jī )辩(🖇)嫄鐙哥簿銆侀瓟銆佽(🖲)(cì )泭銆佽(👗)鍜掋佸案濡栥佺楝笺7骞(😃)撮檷澶淬(🛴)5骞撮(🔥)檷澶(🥫)淬(🚶)佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯诲(🙌)垪銆佸濂抽檷(🕞)銆(mò )佹补楝煎(jiān )瓙銆(📊)侀(xíng )槾闃(🦂)抽鑳庛(cì )佽鑳庢崲(huáng )楠佺寷楝(liàn )艰揩浜恒佽壋缁涘嬀榄傘佽繍璐(lù )櫤(👿)澶(🌍)(chán )氭槦佸嬀榄(⭐)傞檷澶淬侀澶撮(cuō )瓟濂(🦏)炽佸崈骞(🐧)(qiān )撮瓟鐣屻佸師(🉐)鎸緺涓(juān )庡崼鏂悊銆佸崡娲嬪(🐎)崄澶偑鏈佸崡娲(wā )嬬涓閭檷銆佺(💦)榄傞鍏富銆侀硠闄嶃佽寘灞辨枟闄嶅銆佷汉铦庡鎴(♓)樸佹瘨铔(🤜)娿佸帀(👔)楝煎皢鏄(🤮)(tuán )犮p